Gerunds & Infinitives

Gerunds and infinitives are two common verb forms in English, but many learners struggle to choose the correct one. In this section you will learn when to use -ing forms and when to use to + verb, which verbs require gerunds or infinitives, and how meaning can change depending on the structure. Each topic includes clear explanations, examples, and practical usage patterns.

Gerunds and Infinitives Practice Exercises with Answers

Gerunds and Infinitives Practice Exercises with Answers

This article helps you test your understanding of gerunds and infinitives with exercises on verbs that take gerunds, verbs that take infinitives, and verbs that allow both. It also includes meaning-change drills, mixed grammar tasks, and an answer key with explanations.

Common Gerund and Infinitive Mistakes in English

Common Gerund and Infinitive Mistakes in English

Learn why gerunds and infinitives get confused, especially with stop, remember, and try, and which wrong verb patterns show up in speech and writing. See how meaning changes with the wrong form, plus quick choosing tips, correct vs incorrect examples, and practice exercises to fix typical errors.

Using Gerunds and Infinitives in Questions

Using Gerunds and Infinitives in Questions

This article explains how gerunds work in question structures, how indirect questions use patterns like what to do, and how question word + infinitive sentences are built. It compares direct vs embedded questions, gives everyday examples, flags common mistakes, and includes practice exercises.

Gerunds and Infinitives in Formal English Writing

Gerunds and Infinitives in Formal English Writing

Covers how gerunds and infinitives work in formal written English, when academic writing prefers infinitives, and when gerunds make sentences clearer. Includes examples from essays, reports, and professional communication, common informal-sounding mistakes, tips, and practice exercises.

Gerunds and Infinitives in Spoken English Usage

Gerunds and Infinitives in Spoken English Usage

This article shows how gerunds and infinitives show up in everyday talk, using common patterns like like doing and want to do. It explains why some verb choices sound more natural than textbook rules, gives real conversation examples, flags learner mistakes, and includes rewrite exercises.

Gerund or Infinitive After Common English Verbs

Gerund or Infinitive After Common English Verbs

This article explains why some verbs take a gerund while others take an infinitive. It breaks down verb groups that require only gerunds or only infinitives, shows verbs that allow both, and highlights cases where meaning changes. Includes examples and practice exercises.

Gerunds in English Idioms and Fixed Expressions

Gerunds in English Idioms and Fixed Expressions

The article explains why many English idioms use gerunds, which fixed expressions require -ing, and how they show up in everyday speech. It covers cases where swapping the gerund breaks meaning, gives common spoken examples, shows how to spot fixed phrases, and includes fill-in practice.

Passive Gerunds and Passive Infinitives Explained

Passive Gerunds and Passive Infinitives Explained

This article explains what passive gerunds and passive infinitives mean, how to form being done and to be done, and when English prefers passive over active. It shows patterns after verbs and prepositions, plus after nouns and adjectives, clears up common mix-ups, and ends with practice converting active sentences into passive forms.

Perfect Infinitives (To Have Done): Rules and Usage

Perfect Infinitives (To Have Done): Rules and Usage

Learn what a perfect infinitive is and how to have plus a past participle points to an earlier action. See it after modals like should, could, and might for regret, criticism, or speculation, plus adjective and reporting-verb patterns. Includes common mistakes and practice exercises.

Perfect Gerunds (Having Done): Rules and Examples

Perfect Gerunds (Having Done): Rules and Examples

This article explains perfect gerunds and how having plus a past participle works to show one action happened before another. It covers common verb and preposition patterns, meaning changes vs regular gerunds, real examples, typical mistakes, and rewrite practice exercises.